Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Religius pada Generasi Muda melalui Ritual Jhek Bumeh di Desa Bator Kecamatan Klampis Madura

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of internalizing religious character values ​​in the younger generation through the jhek bumeh ritual in Bator Village, Klampis District, Madura. The jhek bumeh ritual is a form of local wisdom still preserved by the community and contains religious, social, and cultural values ​​that play a significant role in shaping the character of the younger generation. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, involving religious leaders, community leaders, parents, and the younger generation as research informants. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was tested through source triangulation. The results indicate that the internalization of religious character values ​​through the jhek bumeh ritual occurs effectively through a process of habituation, role modeling, and active involvement of the younger generation in each series of rituals. Religious values ​​become the primary values ​​that then give rise to other character values, such as tolerance, peace, social care, responsibility, and love of the homeland. The jhek bumeh ritual not only strengthens the religious and cultural identity of the younger generation but also fosters noble morals and social awareness in community life. This study concludes that the jhek bumeh ritual is a model of religious character education based on local wisdom that is relevant and effective in facing the challenges of social change in the modern era.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter religius pada generasi muda melalui ritual jhek bumeh di Desa Bator, Kecamatan Klampis, Madura. Ritual jhek bumeh merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat dan mengandung nilai-nilai religius, sosial, serta budaya yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, orang tua, serta generasi muda sebagai informan penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai karakter religius melalui ritual jhek bumeh berlangsung secara efektif melalui proses pembiasaan, keteladanan, dan keterlibatan aktif generasi muda dalam setiap rangkaian ritual. Nilai religius menjadi nilai utama yang kemudian melahirkan nilai-nilai karakter lain, seperti toleransi, cinta damai, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab, dan cinta tanah air. Ritual jhek bumeh tidak hanya memperkuat identitas religius dan budaya generasi muda, tetapi juga membentuk sikap akhlak mulia dan kesadaran sosial dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ritual jhek bumeh merupakan model pendidikan karakter religius berbasis kearifan lokal yang relevan dan berdaya guna dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan sosial di era modern.