Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Dinamikanya Di Indonesia: Dari Sejarah, Realitas, Hingga Prospek

Abstract

Historically, Islamic criminal law evolved during the era of Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago but was later marginalized under Dutch colonial rule through the Receptie theory. After independence, Islamic legal principles began to influence the national legal system, with the most tangible application found in Aceh through the enactment of the Qanun Jinayah. The findings indicate that the prospects for Islamic criminal law in Indonesia remain promising, particularly if developed contextually and moderately, in alignment with the constitution and Pancasila values. Thus, Islamic criminal law holds potential as a source of moral and legal principles that can enrich national legal reform.

 

Abstrak

Secara historis, hukum pidana Islam telah berkembang sejak masa kerajaan Islam Nusantara, namun mengalami marginalisasi pada era kolonial melalui teori Receptie. Pasca kemerdekaan, nilai-nilai hukum Islam mulai diintegrasikan dalam sistem hukum nasional, dengan penerapan paling nyata di Provinsi Aceh melalui Qanun Jinayah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prospek hukum pidana Islam tetap terbuka, terutama jika dikembangkan secara kontekstual dan moderat serta diselaraskan dengan konstitusi dan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dengan demikian, hukum pidana Islam berpotensi menjadi sumber nilai yang memperkaya pembaruan hukum nasional.